16366 FM 16 West
Lindale, TX 75771
(903) 882-3188

 

Dentistry

The American Veterinary Dental Society recommends a full dental cleaning every six months for your pet, just the same as your dentist recommends for you. Still, imagine what that cleaning procedure would be like for you if you did not brush your teeth at all between dental visits.

Normal Canine Anatomy
 

Normal Feline Anatomy

Healthy gingiva can be graded as PD 0

Periodontal disease is graded:

Stage 1 (PD 1) (gingivitis) appears as a redness of the gingiva with no attachment loss.

Stage 2 (PD 2) (early periodontitis) shows an increase in inflammation and edema. In stage 2 there will be less than 25% of support loss when probed.

Stage 3 (PD 3) (moderate periodontitis) occurs when there is a moderate loss of attachment or moderate pocket formation with between 25-50% support loss. Furcation exposure and mobility may be present. The gingiva will bleed upon gentle probing at this stage.

Stage 4 (PD 4) (advanced periodontitis) occurs when there is breakdown of the support tissues with severe (>50% support loss) pocket depth or recession of the gingiva.

Dental Home Care

Dental home care is the single most important aspect of regular dental care. With proper home care, your pet may not need that six month dentistry, thus saving you the expense and your pet the extra anesthetic.

WHAT KIND OF HOME CARE IS AVAILABLE?

The Tooth brush Kit

Just as with your own teeth, nothing beats brushing. The fibers of the tooth  brush are able to reach between teeth and under gums to pick out tiny deposits of food.  A tooth brush acts as a tiny scrub brush for the closest possible cleaning.

Notice the shape of the canine and feline brushes and how they conform to a pet's mouth. You can use a human tooth brush but you will probably find it difficult to manipulate in the pet's mouth.

Finger brushes are available as are smaller brushes applied for puppies and kittens.

Tooth paste

DO NOT USE A HUMAN TOOTH PASTE ON YOUR PET. Tooth paste for people contains sudsing agents which are not expected to be swallowed.  These will upset your pet's stomach as your pet is not able to rinse out his or her mouth.

Pet tooth paste comes in a variety of flavors: mint (which people tend to prefer as a scent but animals do not prefer as a flavor), chicken, liver, and malt (generally preferred as a flavor by pets).

Dental Spray

Some pets will not allow any one to actually touch their teeth.  For these pets there is dental spray which can be sprayed into the mouth as an anti-plaque wash. As noted above, the spray can be applied to a tissue or cloth and rubbed on the teeth as well.

Dental Treats

Some cats will not allow anyone to reach into their mouths for any reason and will not tolerate brushing, spraying, rinsing or any other home care. For these animals dental treats represent an excellent method of dental home care.  Feline dental treats are freeze dried fish pieces specially treated with enzymatic dentrifice to help remove plaque. We recommend a treat daily for routine home care.

In the dog, research has shown that daily rawhide chewing can be as beneficial as brushing.  We carry various types of chews which cannot unroll and cause obstruction in the GI tract.

T/D DIET

Realizing the difficulties involved in dental home care, Hills has created a diet designed to break calculus off of teeth. If you would like the benefits of performing dental home care without actually having to schedule time, this may be a viable option for you

DO'S AND DON'TS OF DENTAL HOME CARE

• DON'T USE A HUMAN TOOTH PASTE ON YOUR PET
   
• DO USE A TOOTH BRUSH WITHOUT ANY PASTE AT FIRST SO THAT YOUR PET MAY GET USED TO THE OBJECT IN THE MOUTH BEFORE HAVING TO CONTEND WITH FLAVOR
   
• DON'T ATTEMPT TO CLEAN THE INNER SURFACE OF YOUR PET'S TEETH. NATURAL SALIVA CLEANS THIS SURFACE ON ITS OWN
   
• DO TRY TO PERFORM DENTAL HOME CARE AT LEAST ONCE DAILY
   
• DON'T PERFORM DENTAL HOME CARE DURING THE FIRST WEEK AFTER A FULL DENTISTRY IN THE HOSPITAL AS YOUR PET'S GUMS MAY BE TENDER
   
• DON'T LET YOUR DOG CHEW ON COW HOOVES AS THESE ARE TOO HARD AND TEETH MAY BREAK AGAINST THEM
   
• DON'T CONSIDER DENTAL HOME CARE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO FULL DENTAL CLEANING IF YOUR PET HAS MORE ADVANCED DENTAL DISEASE.

Special "starter" dental kits for puppies and kittens are available as well. These will help you accommodate your young pet to dental care right from the start.

IF YOU HAVE ANY FURTHER QUESTIONS
ABOUT DENTAL HOME CARE PRODUCTS,
DO NOT HESITATE TO CONTACT OUR OFFICE